Makhraj / Articulation Points

Articulation points of Arabic letters in the mouth. Learn where and how each letter is pronounced for correct recitation.

What is Makhraj?

Makhraj is the point from which a letter's sound originates. There are 17 main articulation points in Arabic. Knowledge of makhraj is essential for distinguishing letters and correct pronunciation.

Five Main Articulation Areas

1) Jawf (empty space): Madd letters. 2) Halq (throat): 6 letters. 3) Lisan (tongue): 18 letters. 4) Shafatan (lips): 4 letters. 5) Khayshum (nasal cavity): Ghunnah sound.

Throat Letters

Six letters from three throat regions: Lowest (ه، ء), middle (ع، ح), upper (غ، خ). These letters require special attention for non-Arabic speakers.

Practice Method

Pronounce each letter individually, paying attention to tongue and lip position. Practicing in front of a mirror is helpful.

Frequently Asked Questions

chevron_right What is Makhraj?

Makhraj is the specific point in the mouth or throat from which an Arabic letter's sound originates. Each letter has its own unique articulation point, and correct pronunciation depends on knowing these points.

chevron_right How many articulation points are there?

There are 17 main articulation points in Arabic. These points are divided into five major areas: Jawf (empty space), Halq (throat), Lisan (tongue), Shafatan (lips), and Khayshum (nasal cavity).

chevron_right Why is Makhraj important?

Knowledge of makhraj is essential for correctly distinguishing between letters. Incorrect articulation can cause letters to be confused and lead to misreading of the Quran.

Practice this lesson interactively in the app:

download QuranKids - Google Play

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